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The John O’Connor Power Debating Competition

Proclamation Day at St Jarlath’s College, Tuam: congratulations to the winners of the John O’Connor Power Debating Competition.

That Irishman was a mature student at St Jarlath’s 1871-1874. In his last year he lectured in Irish history.  He was ranked as one of the greatest orators of the late nineteenth century. In 1906, at the age of sixty, he published The Making of an Orator.

Jedi lightsabers

[That Irishman] and his associates were driven by a desire to make the world a better place;  they spoke and wrote robustly of moral conviction, moral energy, the moral force of right. ‘Vigorous’ and ‘energetic’ were adjectives they favoured. In recent times there has been a degradation of liberal vocabulary. Morality was not a ‘Thou shalt not’ but a compelling command for good works. Words, actions, were Jedi lightsabers cutting swathes through an unjust world.

That Irishman, Afterword, p.233.

January 1868

In the autumn of 1867, O’Connor Power travelled to North America to discuss reorganisation with the American Brotherhood. When he returned to Ireland, he moved, in early January 1868, as the Supreme Council’s representative for Connacht, to County Mayo to set up Fenian units.*

On 13 February, his  twenty-second birthday, O’Connor Power was in Dublin to meet with the Supreme Council, the governing body of the Irish Republican Brotherhood. A few days later, he was arrested on suspicion and held under the Habeas Corpus Suspension Act, a law which allowed detention without trial or evidence. He spent five and a half months in Kilmainham jail.

*SPO Fenian Files, 4 January 1868, MS 242R.

Confusion Fusion

John O’Connor Power and John O’Connor, Fenian leaders and prominent members of the Supreme Council of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, were also members of Parliament and Priors of the Johnson Club. The two patriots, conveniently diminished in historical narratives, were frequently fused in accounts and in accompanying indexes. There is a dismaying confusion with Tay Pay, T P O’Connor, a contemporary.  Tay Pay was a member of the Irish Parliamentary Party, a popular journalist and author. Through sheer longevity, he became the longest serving member of the House of Commons.

That Irishman and the Quakers

On a visit to the Quaker burial ground in Temple Hill, Blackrock, I paid my respects to the resting place of Theodore Moody (1907-1984), Professor of History at Trinity College, Dublin. Moody, who reorganised the Quakers in Ireland records, also did a great deal to encourage research into the life of John O’Connor Power.

O’Connor Power moved to Rochdale, Lancashire in 1861.  He formed a connection with the Chartist, John Bright, an English Quaker and a tireless champion of Irish causes.  Bright, a Radical Liberal, was one of the first Quakers to sit in the House of Commons.  He was Prime Minister Gladstone’s adviser on the Irish Question and provided a safe house for the Fenians to air their grievances and plan a future. In his diaries, Bright mentions that O’Connor Power ‘lived in Rochdale at one time’.

Alfred Webb, a Quaker Nationalist, also has a place in the Temple Hill burial ground. He resigned from his position as Land League treasurer, complaining of Parnell’s ‘autocratic management of funds’.